I have heard that toxic mold can grow in homes. Should I be concerned about a serious health risk to me and my family?
The hazards presented by molds that may contain mycotoxins should be considered the same as other common molds which can grow in your house. There is always a little mold everywhere – in the air and on many surfaces. The most common health concerns from molds include hay-fever like allergic symptoms. Certain individuals with chronic respiratory disease ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, asthma) may experience difficulty breathing. Individuals with immune suppression may be at increased risk for infection from molds. If your or your family members have these conditions, a qualified medical clinician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment. For the most part, one should take routine measures to prevent mold growth in the home.

What is a mycotoxin?
Mycotoxins are fungus that have been identified as “toxic” agents. Toxic agents are chemicals produced by the fungus that may be able to cause symptoms or illness in people.

What is mold anyway?
Molds are fungi – tiny particles whose purpose is to break down decaying, rotting or dead materials. Mold comes in a rainbow of colors – red, pink, green, bluegreen, gray, yellow, brown and black.

How does Mold get into my house?
Mold produces microscopic cells called “spores” which are very tiny and light and spread through the air. Live spores act like seeds, forming new mold growths (colonies) when they find a source to live off. Some molds grow naturally in the indoor environment. Mold spores may enter through doors or windows, heating systems, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Spores can attach to clothes, shoes, people and animals. When spores land on areas that are moist they will grow.

Where could mold grow in my house?
Mold can grow in places where leakage has occurred such as roofs, pipes, walls, plant pots, or in areas where has been flooding that is not immediately (within 24-48 hours) cleaned, dried and treated. Many building materials provide suitable nutrients that encourage mold to grow. Wet cellulose materials, including paper and paper products, cardboard, ceiling tiles, wood, and wood products are particularly conducive for the growth of some molds. Other materials such as dust, paints, wallpaper, insulation materials, drywall, carpet, fabric and upholstery, commonly support mold growth.

How can I tell if there's mold in my home?
Mold can often be seen or smelled. Look for visible mold growth. mold often appears as discoloration, staining or fuzzy growth on surfaces of furniture or building materials. Look for signs of excess moisture or water damage (water leaks, standing water, water stains, condensation problems). Check closets, basements or rooms that are seldom used for a “moldy or mildew” smell. If you have or think you have a mold problem you should contact a Testing Laboratory to perform wipe/swab and air quality testing.

How do I get mold out of my home?
In most cases small amounts of mold can removed by a thorough cleaning with a bleach/water solution or a fungicide. If the mold is fairly extensive (10 ft or greater) you should contact a Professional who has experience in cleaning mold in buildings.